Psoriasis is classified as a chronic non-infectious disease that affects the skin and hair. Pathology manifests itself on the body with red spots, itching, peeling; localized on the knees, elbows, buttocks, feet, palms, genitals, and also in the hair.
ATX code
pharmachologic effect
Indications for the use of shampoos for psoriasis
It is not always possible to determine the cause of psoriasis, but it is known that the disease is provoked by such factors:
- stress,
- skin damage,
- influence of detergents and other chemicals,
- cosmetic abuse,
- medical preparations.
With psoriasis, white scales form on the head, as with dandruff; But psoriasis is not a defect, but a chronic disease. It is accompanied by excruciating itching, and when scratched, it causes the appearance of bloody wounds.
Such symptoms are indications for the use of shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp. In addition to them, ointments and medicinal solutions are used. All drugs should be prescribed by a dermatologist; timely seeking medical help helps to clarify the diagnosis (psoriasis, seborrhea, hairy dermatitis, dandruff) and quickly eliminate the problem.
The skin with psoriasis becomes inflamed, becomes very sensitive, washing the hair is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. Therefore, the scalp requires, in addition to treatment, special care and delicate care. Ordinary shampoos are not suitable for this, therefore, painkillers, antimycotic, anti-inflammatory components are introduced into the recipe. Extracts of medicinal plants and other natural ingredients enrich special products with useful ingredients.
ICD-10 code
Release form
Dermatological shampoos against psoriasis can be divided into several groups. Some are designed to eliminate fungi or microbes, others have a healing effect, and some only relieve the symptoms of psoriasis. Children's products are distinguished by extremely useful and indifferent components in the composition.
Hair washing products prevent the progression of the disease, reduce the symptoms of pathology, remove excess fat and dead epidermis. Hair gradually recovers, ceases to break and fall out.
Names of shampoos for scalp psoriasis:
- antifungal;
- tar;
- medical;
- cosmetic;
- children's.
Choosing a shampoo for psoriasis of the scalp should be on the recommendation of a specialist, but taking into account the reviews of other patients.
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacodynamics of dermatological shampoos with tar consists in the local effect of active substances on problem skin. Some of them have astringent, antimycotic, vasoconstrictive effects, and prevent the growth of skin cells.
The active components of tar (cresol, phenol, guaiacol, phytoncides), which is part of the shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp, have antiseptic, disinfecting, antiseptic effects.
Pharmacokinetics
Shampoos against psoriasis have a local effect. More detailed data on the pharmacokinetics of shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp are not presented.
Dosage and administration
Tar shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp have a specific smell that does not immediately disappear.
Method of application and doses: apply a little shampoo to wet hair, rub, rinse and apply again. The foamed agent is kept for five minutes, re-foamed and washed off. To achieve the effect, the procedure is repeated twice a week for three months.
The duration of the course of treatment depends on the location, degree of damage, response to treatment. Schemes for the use of shampoos for psoriasis are prescribed by a dermatologist individually for each patient.
All shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp are used only externally. In case of accidental contact with eyes, rinse them with plenty of clean water.
Using shampoos for psoriasis during pregnancy
The use of tar during pregnancy is not recommended due to the content of the carcinogen benzopyrine. The ban also applies to women who are breastfeeding and planning a pregnancy. Studies on the safety of the use of shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp for this category of patients have not been conducted.
Zinc shampoo, a drug against various groups of microorganisms, can be used by pregnant women, but with the permission of the attending physician.
Contraindications
A contraindication to the use of shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp is hypersensitivity to individual components, such as tar. The use of such drugs during the period of expectation of a child and breastfeeding is not recommended.
For children, special shampoos are recommended - without fragrances, dyes, harmful substances created on natural ingredients.
Side effects of shampoos for psoriasis
With increased sensitivity, side effects are possible in the form of an increase in the pathological signs of psoriasis, but this rarely happens. Prolonged use of tar and its preparations can cause local irritation.
Overdose
The facts of an overdose of shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp are not described.
Interactions with other drugs
With psoriasis, complex therapy is used, and shampoos are only part of the treatment. Tar in its pure form is not combined with sulfa drugs, phenothiazines and other drugs that increase the photosensitivity of the dermis. As part of shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp, no negative interactions with other drugs were found.
Enhance the effect of tar sulfur, salicylic acid; they also protect the skin from irritation.
Storage conditions
Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp, like all similar drugs, are kept in a dark place, protected from children. Storage conditions provide for a wide temperature range: from two to 30 degrees.
Best before date
The typical shelf life of scalp psoriasis shampoos is 3 years.
best shampoo for scalp psoriasis
Good shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp do not contain lauryl (laurite) sulfates, propylene glycol. Strong aroma, bright color with a pearly sheen, abundant foam also do not indicate the high quality of cosmetics, rather the opposite.
Opinions on shampoos for psoriasis on the head
According to many reviews, the effectiveness of shampoo for psoriasis of the scalp is confirmed by practice: the symptoms of psoriasis disappear after a few weeks. However, for some patients, it dries the skin and does not have a therapeutic effect.
Positive feedback on shampoos for psoriasis on the scalp - tar and salicylic. Already from the first time, an improvement in the condition of the problem area, a decrease in discomfort are noted. It is noted that the tar smell of this shampoo quickly disappears.
Some patients are satisfied with the positive result from the constant use of shampoos intended for children. Regarding the alternation of drugs, opinions were divided: some advise finding "your" drug and washing your hair only with it; others, on the contrary, were convinced of the high effectiveness of the alternate use of dermatological preparations.
Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp are an important, but still an auxiliary component in the complex of therapeutic methods. Self-medication is prohibited here. Only a doctor should determine which medicines and shampoos with which properties are suitable for the complete elimination of the symptoms and causes of an unpleasant disease.
Attention!
For ease of perception of information, this instruction for the use of the drug"Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp"translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for the medical use of the drug. Before use, read the annotation attached directly to the medicinal product.
The description is provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-treatment. The need to use this drug, the appointment of a treatment regimen, methods and doses of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.